Treatment of ovarian cyst
Removal of cystic formation, prevention of its complications and restoration of normal ovarian function.
An ovarian cyst is a benign formation that is a cavity with fluid inside. It can develop on one ovary (left-sided or right-sided) or on two ovaries simultaneously (bilateral ovarian cysts).
Every third woman of reproductive age faces the problem of ovarian cyst. Most often, a cyst develops without pronounced symptoms and is detected accidentally during a routine examination. In overweight women, it is not always possible to determine the presence of a cyst palpationally, therefore, ultrasound is the gold standard for diagnosis.
Ultrasound of the pelvic organs to assess the size, structure and localization of the cyst. General blood and urine analysis, biochemical blood analysis. Hormone testing to identify possible hormonal disorders. Cancer markers CA-125 and NE-4 or the ROMA test Consultation with a gynecologist and, if necessary, an endocrinologist.
Treatment of an ovarian cyst can be conservative (medication) or surgical. With functional cysts, medications are prescribed to correct the menstrual cycle and prevent further cyst growth. In the presence of large or complicated cysts, surgical removal is performed by laparoscopy. Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive operation that is performed through small punctures in the abdominal wall. During the procedure, the surgeon removes the cyst, preserving healthy ovarian tissue as carefully as possible, which leads to the preservation of ovarian function. It is very important that with such removal, the ovarian reserve (the supply of follicles and eggs) and the woman's ability to become pregnant are preserved. The operation lasts from 30 to 60 minutes, the patient can return home the next day.
Laparoscopic instruments for cyst removal.
After laparoscopic cyst removal, recovery takes about 1-2 weeks. The patient is advised to refrain from physical activity and sexual intercourse during this time. Mild pain may persist in the first days after surgery, but they are easily eliminated with the help of tablet painkillers. It is important to follow the doctor's recommendations, as well as undergo regular checkups to monitor the condition of the ovaries.
Benefits
An organ-preserving approach
In the treatment of ovarian cysts, the priority is to preserve reproductive function and minimal interference with ovarian tissue.
Minimally invasive surgery
Laparoscopy ensures minimal incisions, shortens recovery time and reduces the risk of complications.
Fast recovery
After laparoscopy, the patient can return to normal life within 1-2 weeks.
High diagnostic efficiency
Ultrasound and laparoscopy make it possible to accurately diagnose the type and size of the cyst in order to choose the best treatment tactics.
Frequently Asked Questions
How often do I need to do an ultrasound to control an ovarian cyst?
Should an ovarian cyst be removed if it does not cause symptoms?
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Obstetrician-gynecologist, specialist in operative gynecology, ultrasound diagnostician.
Doctor of the highest category, surgical obstetrician-gynaecologist specialising in anti-age and bioregenerative medicine, oncologist
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