Cervical plastic surgery
Cervical plastic surgery (tracheloplasty) is a surgical restoration of the anatomical structure and function of the cervix, which helps to maintain the health of the reproductive system.
Tracheoplasty is necessary to restore the normal anatomy of the cervix in cases of deformity caused by injuries, inflammatory processes or hormonal disorders.
Often, changes in the cervix are asymptomatic and are detected only during a gynecological examination. Significant defects require surgical intervention, especially if they can affect a woman's reproductive health. The cervix is a vulnerable part of the reproductive system, prone to pathological changes after childbirth, abortion or other interventions. Cervical plastic surgery can be performed as an independent procedure or in combination with other intimate area correction operations, such as vaginoplasty.
Перед пластикой шейки матки необходимо провести комплексное обследование: Гинекологический осмотр для оценки состояния репродуктивных органов. Общий и биохимический анализы крови. Анализ на свертываемость крови. Тесты на сифилис, ВИЧ, гепатиты В и С. Определение группы крови и резус-фактора. Общий анализ мочи. Взятие мазков из влагалища и шейки для гистологического анализа. Электрокардиограмма (ЭКГ). Рентгенография органов грудной клетки. УЗИ органов брюшной полости.
Пластика шейки матки выполняется под общим наркозом. Во время операции врач иссекает лишние или рубцовые ткани с помощью скальпеля, радиоволнового или лазерного метода. В случае боковых разрывов без значительных гипертрофических изменений тканей проводится трахелопластика по Эммету. Участки рубцовых образований иссекаются клиновидно, после чего шейка матки ушивается, восстанавливая нормальную анатомию. При операции по Штурмдорфу, проводимой при эктропионе (вывороте слизистой), хирург удаляет лишние ткани и корректирует анатомическую структуру шейки матки.
Для пластики шейки матки используется следующее оборудование: Хирургические инструменты для иссечения и наложения швов. Радиоволновое или лазерное оборудование для минимизации кровопотерь.
После пластики шейки матки пациентка обычно остается в клинике на несколько дней для наблюдения. Полное восстановление занимает 2–4 недели. В этот период возможны болевые ощущения, которые можно снять с помощью обезболивающих препаратов. В течение 7-10 дней после операции рекомендуется использование ранозаживляющих вагинальных свечей. На время реабилитации важно не принимать горячие ванны и не посещать сауны, воздерживаться от тяжелой физической работы и спорта, не использовать тампоны, не плавать в бассейне и и воздержаться от половой жизни.
Benefits
Restoring function
It helps to restore the normal function and structure of the cervix.
Strengthening of tissues
Strengthens tissues, reducing the risk of complications in the future, especially during pregnancy.
Aesthetic correction
Restores normal anatomy after injury or surgery.
Preservation of reproductive function
It helps to preserve the ability to conceive and successfully carry a pregnancy.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the indications for cervical plastic surgery?
How does cervical plastic surgery affect future pregnancy?
How soon can you return to normal life after cervical plastic surgery?
Didn't find an answer to your question?
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Врачи
Смотреть всех врачей
Obstetrician-gynecologist, specialist in operative gynecology, ultrasound diagnostician.
Similar referral activities
Consultation of a gynecologist
Medical examination aimed at diagnosing, treating and preventing diseases of the female reproductive system.
Removal of tumors in the intimate area
A procedure aimed at eliminating benign growths such as papillomas, warts, cysts and genital warts.
Reproductive surgery
Surgical treatment and simultaneous accurate diagnosis of female infertility factors: adhesions, endometriosis, congenital malformations of the genital organs, obstruction of the fallopian tubes, intrauterine pathology (septum and synechia), polycystic ovary syndrome.
Colposcopy procedure
A procedure in which a doctor can use a colposcope to examine the vagina, cervix and vulva, examine the mucous membrane in detail and identify abnormal changes that may be a sign of diseases.
Treatment of vulvar diseases
Vulvar diseases, including chronic fissures, sclerotrophic lichen and other dermatological conditions. We offer modern and effective treatment methods aimed at reducing symptoms and restoring the normal condition of the vulva skin.
Correction of menopause problems
The onset of menopause is often accompanied by a number of physical and mental manifestations unpleasant for a woman. The gynecologist will choose therapy, which can relieve or completely eliminate the symptoms.
News & Media
All news and mediaThe III All-Russian Progress Conference "Aesthetic Gynecology and Perineology: balance of beauty and functionality" was held in Moscow
The event lasted from 24 to 26 May, and the theme was Aesthetic gynecology and perineology: the balance of beauty and functionality.
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