Vaginal surgery
It involves performing operations through the vagina, which avoids incisions on the anterior abdominal wall. It is used to correct the omission and prolapse of the pelvic organs, treat urinary incontinence, remove the uterus, as well as to perform plastic surgery on the cervix and vagina.
The advantages of vaginal surgical access to the pelvic organs are less trauma, a short recovery period and a reduced risk of complications compared to abdominal surgery.
The main indications for vaginal surgery are omission and prolapse of the pelvic organs, stress urinary incontinence, cervical pathologies such as ruptures and isthmic-cervical insufficiency, the need to remove the uterus (hysterectomy). Vaginal surgeries, such as plastic surgery of the vaginal walls, can also be used to correct aesthetic and functional defects.
Ultrasound of the pelvic organs to assess the condition of the uterus, appendages and other organs. General blood test, coagulogram, biochemical blood test. An ECG and a consultation with a therapist to assess the general state of health. Gynecological examination and colposcopy to assess the condition of the cervix and vagina. In some cases, tests for infectious diseases.
Operations through vaginal access are performed under anesthesia. Vaginal surgery may include removal of the uterus (hysterectomy), plastic surgery of the anterior and posterior walls of the vagina with omission of the pelvic organs, correction of urinary incontinence using mesh prostheses, as well as operations on the cervix, such as conization or amputation. Vaginal surgery can be an independent operation, and it can also be one of the stages of complex surgical interventions to eliminate a combined pathology. During hysterectomy or other operations through the vagina, the surgeon gently removes tissue, avoiding incisions on the abdominal wall, which shortens the operation time and reduces the risk of complications.
Gynecological instruments for performing operations through the vagina without incisions on the abdominal wall. Mesh implants for correction of prolapse and elimination of urinary incontinence. Electrosurgical equipment for precise tissue removal and stopping bleeding. Videoscopic systems for visualization of the genitals during complex operations.
After vaginal surgery, the recovery period takes from 1 to 2 weeks, depending on the volume of the intervention. Patients are advised to avoid physical activity, sexual intercourse and carrying weights for 4-6 weeks. Usually, patients can return to normal life as early as 7-10 days after surgery. It is important to follow all the doctor's recommendations to minimize the risk of complications.
Benefits
Low injury rate
Vaginal surgery does not require incisions on the anterior abdominal wall, which reduces the risk of complications and accelerates recovery.
Short rehabilitation period
Patients recover faster after surgery and can return to normal life after 1-2 weeks.
No adhesions
Vaginal access surgery minimizes the risk of adhesions, which is especially important for women planning pregnancy.
Precise selection of the anesthesia method
It allows performing operations with vaginal access in a state of complete anesthesia and comfort.
Frequently Asked Questions
What operations can be performed through vaginal access?
Are there any restrictions after surgery?
What are the main indications for vaginal surgery?
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Doctor of the highest category, surgical obstetrician-gynaecologist specialising in anti-age and bioregenerative medicine, oncologist
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