Minimally invasive kidney stone removal
An advanced technique aimed at safe and effective removal of kidney stones with minimal trauma.
Urolithiasis is a medical condition that causes stones made of mineral salts to form in the kidneys and urinary tract. It can cause severe pain, difficulty urinating, bloody urine and infectious complications.
Minimally invasive methods of kidney stone removal include procedures such as percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL) and ureteroscopic lithotripsy. These are minimally traumatic and allow to remove stones with minimal tissue damage. Minimally invasive stone removal techniques are about 90-95% effective, making them the primary treatment option for the majority of patients.
Consultation with a urologist and nephrologist. Computed tomography (CT) scan or ultrasound (USG) scan. Common blood test, biochemical blood test and urinalysis.
The physician chooses one of several ways to remove kidney stones. Lithotripsy allows the stones to be broken up using shock waves directed at the stone through the skin. Ureteroscopy involves inserting a thin endoscope through the urethra and bladder into the ureter or kidney. The stones are crushed and removed under visual monitoring using special instruments. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy removes large stones through a small incision on the back. The stones are crushed using ultrasound, laser or pneumatic lithotripter and then removed through the nephroscope.
Nephroscopes and ureteroscopes for imaging and stone removal. Laser and ultrasonic lithotripters for crushing stones into small fragments.
After minimally invasive stone removal, the patient is advised to stay in bed and avoid physical activity for several days. Full recovery takes from 1 to 2 weeks, depending on the method and complexity of surgery.
Benefits
Minimal injury
The procedure is performed through small incisions or natural openings, which reduces the risk of complications and accelerates healing.
High efficiency
Minimally invasive methods can remove up to 95% of the stones in one procedure.
Short recovery period
The patient can return to normal life within 1-2 weeks after surgery.
Safety
Modern methods and technologies ensure a high level of security.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which stone sizes can be removed by minimally invasive techniques?
Is it necessary to repeat treatment after stone removal?
How soon is it possible to return to normal activity after the procedure?
What is stenting and why could it be required?
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Urologist, Pediatric Urologist, Ultrasound Diagnostician
Urologist and Ultrasound Diagnostician.
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