Nonspecific ulcerative colitis diagnostics and treatment (NUC)
A comprehensive approach to NUC diagnostics and treatment to control inflammation and achieve remission.
Nonspecific ulcerative colitis (NUC) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the mucous membrane of the large intestine. NUC alternates between flare-ups and remissions. The disease causes pain, diarrhea, and bloody stools.
There are many possible causes of NUC, including a family history of the disease, immune system disorders, infections, and environmental factors. The disease can cause different symptoms, from small, specific areas of damage to large, widespread inflammation, which can lead to severe pain, dehydration, and weight loss. Treatment aims to reduce inflammation, heal ulcers, and restore normal bowel function. This can be done with medications, a special diet, and, if necessary, surgery.
NUC diagnostics involves instrumental and laboratory procedures. The main way to diagnose it is with a colonoscopy that includes a biopsy. This allows for a visual check of the intestinal mucosa and helps determine the type of inflammation present. Other tests, like rectoromanoscopy, radiography, or stool analysis, help confirm the diagnosis and rule out other diseases, like Crohn's disease or intestinal infections.
At first, the disease is treated without the patient staying overnight at the medical center. The patient is prescribed drugs that reduce swelling, ease pain, and stop diarrhea. For more serious cases, the patient is treated in the hospital. The patient may be prescribed intravenous nutrient therapy to unload the intestine, and if necessary, surgical removal of the affected part of the intestine.
After surgery, patients need time to recover. The recovery period can be as short as two weeks or as long as four months, depending on how complicated the surgery was.
Benefits
An integrated approach
It helps to control inflammation and prevent complications.
Modern methods
Colonoscopy with biopsy and other examinations ensure accurate diagnosis.
An effective therapy
Treatment helps to achieve remission even in severe cases.
Improving the quality of life
Treatment reduces the frequency of exacerbations and restores intestinal function.
Diagnostics
The diagnosis of NAC includes instrumental and laboratory methods. The main diagnostic method is a colonoscopy with a biopsy, which allows you to visually assess the intestinal mucosa and determine the nature of the inflammation. Additional examinations, such as rectoromanoscopy, X-ray, or stool analysis, help clarify the diagnosis and rule out other diseases such as Crohn's disease or intestinal infections.
Treatment
In the initial stages, the disease is treated on an outpatient basis. The patient is prescribed anti-inflammatory drugs, painkillers and antidiarrheal medications. In severe cases, treatment is carried out in a hospital. The patient may be prescribed intravenous nutrient therapy to relieve intestinal congestion, and, if necessary, surgical removal of the affected part of the intestine.
Recovery
After surgical treatment, the patient needs time to recover. The rehabilitation period can take from 2 weeks to 4 months, depending on the complexity of the operation.
Врачи
Смотреть всех врачей
A coloproctologist, a surgeon.
Similar referral activities
Crohn's disease diagnostics and treatment
Eliminating inflammation, preventing complications, and ensuring long-term remission in Crohn's disease.
Hemorrhoid diagnostics and treatment
Effective solution to hemorrhoids: from nonsurgical treatment to minimally invasive and surgical procedures.
Coloproctologist consultation
Appointment with a coloproctologist to diagnose, treat and prevent diseases of the rectum, anal canal and colon.