Диагностика и лечение геморроидальных узлов (геморроя)
Эффективное решение проблемы геморроя: от консервативного лечения до малоинвазивных и хирургических методов.
Геморрой — это варикозное расширение вен в нижней части прямой кишки, которое проявляется болью, дискомфортом, зудом и кровотечениями. Это одно из самых распространённых проктологических заболеваний.
Причиной образования геморроидальных узлов становится застой крови в венах прямой кишки, спровоцированный малоподвижным образом жизни, запорами, поднятием тяжестей, ожирением или наследственной предрасположенностью. Лечение геморроя включает как консервативные методы (медикаменты, диета, изменение образа жизни), так и малоинвазивные или хирургические процедуры на поздних стадиях.
Diagnosis begins with a conversation with the patient, during which the doctor clarifies the symptoms, the duration of their manifestation and possible provoking factors. Then the anal area is examined and a finger examination is performed. Instrumental methods, such as rectoromanoscopy or colonoscopy, allow you to visualize internal nodes and clarify the stage of the disease. Additional studies, such as blood tests, help rule out anemia and other possible complications.
At the initial stages, conservative methods are used, including: the use of rectal suppositories and ointments, a fiber-rich diet to prevent constipation, venotonics to strengthen the walls of blood vessels, as well as laxatives if necessary. In more severe forms of the disease, minimally invasive techniques such as latex ring ligation, sclerotherapy, and infrared photocoagulation can be used. If there are complications, surgical removal of the nodes (hemorrhoidectomy) is performed.
After minimally invasive procedures, the patient can return home in a few hours. In the case of surgery, hospitalization usually lasts 1-3 days. Full recovery takes 4-8 weeks.
Benefits
A wide range of treatment methods
The appropriate method is selected depending on the stage and characteristics of the disease.
Safety
Modern minimally invasive procedures minimize the risk of complications.
Improving the quality of life
Timely treatment eliminates pain, bleeding, and discomfort.
Preventing complications
Early treatment helps to avoid thrombosis, anemia and other complications.
Diagnostics
Diagnosis begins with a conversation with the patient, during which the doctor clarifies the symptoms, the duration of their manifestation and possible provoking factors. Then the anal area is examined and a finger examination is performed. Instrumental methods, such as rectoromanoscopy or colonoscopy, allow you to visualize internal nodes and clarify the stage of the disease. Additional studies, such as blood tests, help rule out anemia and other possible complications.
Treatment
At the initial stages, conservative methods are used, including: the use of rectal suppositories and ointments, a fiber-rich diet to prevent constipation, venotonics to strengthen the walls of blood vessels, as well as laxatives if necessary. In more severe forms of the disease, minimally invasive techniques such as latex ring ligation, sclerotherapy, and infrared photocoagulation can be used. If there are complications, surgical removal of the nodes (hemorrhoidectomy) is performed.
Recovery
After minimally invasive procedures, the patient can return home in a few hours. In the case of surgery, hospitalization usually lasts 1-3 days. Full recovery takes 4-8 weeks.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it possible to cure hemorrhoids without surgery?
Doctor: Tarasov Vladimir Alexandrovich
What kind of prevention helps to avoid hemorrhoids?
Doctor: Tarasov Vladimir Alexandrovich
When should I see a doctor?
Doctor: Tarasov Vladimir Alexandrovich
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Specialists
Find a Specialist
A coloproctologist, a surgeon.
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Консультация колопроктолога
Прием врача-колопроктолога, направленный на диагностику, лечение и профилактику заболеваний прямой кишки, анального канала и толстой кишки.
How to reach
How to get
From the Belorusskaya metro station of the Zamoskvoretskaya line - exit 4 After exiting the subway, walk through the pedestrian tunnel and climb the stairs. Move towards the railway tracks, go down the stairs immediately after them and walk along the house, then turn right onto 1st Yamskoye Pole Street. At the turn to 3rd Yamsky Pole Street, cross the road at the pedestrian crossing and continue along 1st Yamsky Field Street, after a few buildings on the left you will see Olympus Clinic MARS.
Travel time
9 minutes
Landmark
Olympus Clinic MARS sign
How to get
From the Belorusskaya metro station of the Ring line - exit 2. After exiting the subway, turn left and walk to the pedestrian crossing. Cross the road through two pedestrian crossings and move along the Tverskoy overpass. Go down the stairs immediately after the railway tracks, walk along the house, then turn right onto 1st Yamskoye Pole Street. At the turn to 3rd Yamsky Pole Street, cross the road at the pedestrian crossing and continue along 1st Yamsky Field Street, after a few buildings on the left you will see Olympus Clinic MARS
Travel time
11 minutes
Landmark
Olympus Clinic MARS sign
From the metro station "Tsvetnoy Bulvar"
1 exit to the city, then left to the Garden Ring, at the crossing to the right, crossing the boulevard, one more crossing and at the traffic light to the left. The Olymp Clinic building is located overlooking the Garden Ring to the right of the crossing. Travel time is approximately 9 minutes. Landmark - sign Olymp Clini
From the metro station "Sukharevskaya"
Exit 3 from the metro and 640 meters straight ahead, the clinic will be on the right. Landmark - sign Olymp Clinic
Parking lot map
Exit 3 from the metro and 640 meters straight ahead, the clinic will be on the right. Landmark - sign Olymp Clinic
From Sokol metro station
The last car from the center: follow the signs for Exit 5. From the glass doors to the right and go to the end of the passage. Exit to the city by the steps to the left. After exiting the crossing to the street, go straight along Leningradsky Prospekt to the intersection with Chapaevsky Lane. Next, turn right (onto Chapaevsky Lane) and walk to the Triumph Palace residential complex. Entrance to the territory: through checkpoint No. 1, opposite the Vkusville store, you will need to present your passport. After passing through the checkpoint, go up the stairs to the fountain, opposite it you will see our clinic.
Travel time
10-12 minutes
From the Airport metro station
The first car from the center: follow the Exit 2-3 signs. Turn left out of the glass doors and walk to the end of the passage. After exiting the crossing to the street, go straight along Leningradsky Prospekt to the intersection with Chapaevsky Lane. Next, turn left (onto Chapaevsky Lane) and walk to the Triumph Palace residential complex. Entrance to the territory: through checkpoint No. 1, opposite the Vkusville store, you will need to present your passport. After passing through the checkpoint, go up the stairs to the fountain, opposite it you will see our clinic.
Travel time
12-15 minutes
How to get
Entry to the territory is prohibited, but there are free city parking lots around the Triumph Palace residential complex, where you can easily find a place for your car. Free parking area:
