Diagnosis and treatment of urticaria
Крапивница — это аллергическая реакция, проявляющаяся зудящими волдырями на коже. Своевременная диагностика и лечение помогают устранить симптомы и предотвратить рецидивы.
Крапивница — одна из самых распространенных форм аллергии, которая часто возникает внезапно. Она развивается из-за выброса в кровь гистамина, что приводит к повышению проницаемости сосудов. Болезнь может быть вызвана продуктами питания, лекарствами, укусами насекомых, инфекциями или даже стрессом.
Симптомы включают высыпания в виде волдырей и зуд. Хронические формы крапивницы часто сопровождаются бессонницей, раздражительностью. Если болезнь не лечить, симптомы могут усиливаться. Отек Квинке часто сопровождает крапивницу и может быть опасен, потому что вызывает увеличение мягких тканей в области шеи и может приводить к затруднению дыхания. В таких случаях требуется немедленная медицинская помощь.
Benefits
Rapid relief of symptoms
Modern medications can effectively eliminate itching and rashes.
An integrated approach
Treatment eliminates the symptoms and prevents their recurrence.
Effective prevention
ASIT reduces the risk of flare-ups and makes the immune system less sensitive to allergens.
Safety
Modern diagnostic and treatment methods minimize the risks of complications.
Diagnostics
During the appointment, the doctor will find out when the symptoms appeared, what could have caused them and how they changed over time, assess the nature and location of the rashes, the presence of edema and the general condition of the body. Laboratory tests include a blood test, determination of IgE levels, a biochemical blood test, and a blood test for allergens. Sometimes tests are used to clarify the presence of autoimmune or inflammatory diseases, diseases of internal organs. Skin tests for urticaria are usually not performed. Provocative tests and elimination methods can confirm the link between the allergen and the symptoms. Additional examinations such as ultrasound, gastroscopy, and parasite tests may be prescribed to rule out other causes of the rash.
Treatment
First of all, antihistamines should be prescribed to relieve symptoms. If the allergen is known or obviously suspected, then contact with the allergen should be eliminated. For example, with food allergies, foods that cause a reaction are excluded. In the chronic course of the disease, allergen-specific immunotherapy (ASIT) can be used, which helps to reduce sensitivity to the allergen.
Recovery
After the acute symptoms are eliminated, the patient is advised to continue taking antihistamines, avoid contact with potential allergens, and visit a doctor regularly to monitor the condition.
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SerdobintsevKirill Valentinovich
Allergist-immunologist, pediatrician.
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Cholinergic urticaria
Cholinergic urticaria is a disease in which itchy rashes of various sizes appear on the skin when a person sweats. Sometimes this rash is attributed to physical urticaria, but this is not entirely true, because the exacerbation can be not only after active sports, but also after emotional stress, eating hot or spicy food, overheating.
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Choose clinics
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Department
- All departments
- Plastic Surgery
- Cosmetology
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- Gynecology
- Maxillofacial Surgery
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- Check-ups and screenings
- Otolaryngology
- Surgery
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- Anesthesiology and Intensive Care
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Diagnosis and treatment of allergic reactions
Allergies can cause a lot of discomfort and, in severe cases, even be life-threatening. Modern diagnostic and therapeutic methods make it possible to identify allergens and bring allergy symptoms under control. In some cases, allergies can be cured permanently.
Diagnosis and treatment of urticaria
Крапивница — это аллергическая реакция, проявляющаяся зудящими волдырями на коже. Своевременная диагностика и лечение помогают устранить симптомы и предотвратить рецидивы.
Allergist's appointment
An appointment with an allergist, where a specialist identifies the causes of an allergic reaction, prescribes diagnostic tests and selects treatment.
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How to reach
Moscow, 1st Yamskogo Polya Street, 15
Mon–Sun Around the clock
+7 495 255-50-03
How to get
From the Belorusskaya metro station of the Zamoskvoretskaya line - exit 4 After exiting the subway, walk through the pedestrian tunnel and climb the stairs. Move towards the railway tracks, go down the stairs immediately after them and walk along the house, then turn right onto 1st Yamskoye Pole Street. At the turn to 3rd Yamsky Pole Street, cross the road at the pedestrian crossing and continue along 1st Yamsky Field Street, after a few buildings on the left you will see Olympus Clinic MARS.
Travel time
9 minutes
Landmark
Olympus Clinic MARS sign
How to get
From the Belorusskaya metro station of the Ring line - exit 2. After exiting the subway, turn left and walk to the pedestrian crossing. Cross the road through two pedestrian crossings and move along the Tverskoy overpass. Go down the stairs immediately after the railway tracks, walk along the house, then turn right onto 1st Yamskoye Pole Street. At the turn to 3rd Yamsky Pole Street, cross the road at the pedestrian crossing and continue along 1st Yamsky Field Street, after a few buildings on the left you will see Olympus Clinic MARS
Travel time
11 minutes
Landmark
Olympus Clinic MARS sign