Stress fractures
Stress fractures are microtrauma of the bones, which are usually caused by chronic overload. They are especially common in the femur, shin and feet, and are characterized by gradually increasing pain during exertion.
These fractures occur as a result of repeated exposure to a small force on the same area of the bone, which leads to microtrauma exceeding the ability of bone tissue to recover.
The main symptom of a stress fracture is pain, which increases with physical exertion and decreases at rest. Over time, the pain may become permanent and be accompanied by swelling and hypersensitivity in the fracture area. In the early stages, stress fractures are difficult to diagnose using radiography, so magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) is often required for accurate diagnosis. Treatment of stress fractures is primarily aimed at eliminating the load on the affected bone and creating conditions for natural healing. If the stress fracture progresses, surgery may be required.
A general blood and urine test. Coagulogram for the assessment of blood clotting. MRI or CT scan for accurate diagnosis and assessment of the fracture condition. Consultation with an anesthesiologist to choose the optimal method of anesthesia. Examination and consultation with a therapist for an overall assessment of the patient's health.
Usually, treatment begins with providing rest to the affected area. Patients are advised to temporarily stop exercising and reduce physical activity. painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs are used. In some cases, orthopedic devices such as special insoles or plaster casts may be prescribed to stabilize and relieve the affected area. If conservative treatment does not bring results, surgical intervention may be required. The operation involves osteosynthesis — the fixation of bone using metal structures such as screws and plates to ensure stability and accelerate healing.
MRI or CT equipment for intraoperative monitoring. A set of metal clamps (screws, plates) to stabilize bone fragments.
After the symptoms decrease, the rehabilitation stage begins, which includes exercises to strengthen muscles and improve flexibility, as well as a gradual resumption of training under the supervision of a specialist. The rehabilitation program is individual and depends on the location of the fracture and the general health of the patient. It is also important to learn the correct training methods and adequate load distribution to prevent repeated injuries.
Benefits
Pain reduction
Elimination of discomfort and restoration of the ability to normal physical activity.
Restoration of bone integrity
Ensuring proper fusion of bone tissues and restoring their strength.
Prevention of relapses
Changing the training regime and adjusting the lifestyle to prevent repeated injuries.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does stress fracture treatment last?
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Candidate of Medical Sciences. Orthopedic Trauma Surgeon. Head of the Traumatology Department.
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