Arthrodesis of the joint
This is an operation in which two or more bones in a joint are intentionally fused to eliminate pain and restore function. It is used in the treatment of joints damaged by arthritis, injuries or infections when other treatments prove ineffective.
The main purpose of the procedure is to eliminate pain by creating artificial ankylosis (bone fusion) in a functionally advantageous position. This helps to stabilize the joint, prevent further tissue damage and improve the supporting function of the limb.
The arthrodesis procedure effectively eliminates chronic pain and helps restore the functional activity of the limb, allowing the patient to return to daily activity without restrictions. The procedure also ensures reliable fixation and rapid bone fusion. Arthrodesis of the joint requires careful diagnosis and preparation. After surgery, the patient undergoes a rehabilitation course to restore strength and mobility of the limb.
General blood and urine analysis Coagulogram (assessment of blood clotting) ECG (electrocardiogram) to assess the condition of the heart Radiography of the affected joint Computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Consultation with an anesthesiologist to assess the risks of anesthesia
In the early stages of the disease, conservative treatment can be used, including taking painkillers, limiting physical activity and physiotherapy. However, with significant destruction of the joint and severe pain, surgical intervention becomes inevitable. During the operation, the surgeon removes the damaged articular surface and fixes the bones in the correct position using metal plates, screws or pins. This allows the bones to fuse together, forming one solid structure.
Metal plates and screws for secure fixation of bones Imaging systems: X-ray machines and computed tomographs
After surgery, the rehabilitation process begins, including physiotherapy and physical therapy to improve blood circulation, strengthen muscles and restore mobility in the affected area. The rehabilitation process is individual and depends on the general health of the patient and the complexity of the operation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which joints may be susceptible to arthrodesis?
How long does the recovery after arthrodesis take?
Will the joint be completely immobilized after arthrodesis?
Is it possible to exercise after arthrodesis?
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Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics of the RUDN. Head of the Center for Arthroscopy and minimally invasive surgery of the joints of the upper and lower extremities.
Orthopedic Trauma Surgeon
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