The effects of ultraviolet radiation: age spots and freckles

Ultraviolet radiation, which is so attractive to tanning enthusiasts, can cause serious damage to our skin. Constant exposure to UV rays leads to premature aging, the appearance of wrinkles and dry skin. One of the most noticeable consequences of excessive sun exposure is hyperpigmentation, in particular, the appearance of freckles on the face and other exposed areas of the body.

Freckles are small pigmented spots that most often appear in people with fair skin and red hair. Although many consider them a charming feature, some people wonder how to get rid of freckles on their hands and face.

Sofia Igorevna, cosmetologist at Olympus Clinic Avanesyants, told all about age spots and freckles.

Why do people get freckles?

The answer lies in the work of melanocytes, the cells responsible for the production of the pigment melanin. In people with freckles, these cells are unevenly distributed and react more actively to solar radiation. As a result, characteristic spots form on the skin, which can become more noticeable in summer and pale in winter.

Ways to remove freckles

For those who want to learn how to remove freckles, modern cosmetology offers a number of effective methods. One of the most popular is the removal of freckles with a laser. This method allows you to target pigmented areas of the skin without affecting healthy tissues.

Olympus Clinics offers several innovative methods to combat hyperpigmentation:

Lumecca IPL phototherapy is a procedure based on a powerful laser system using pulses of high—intensity light. Phototherapy not only helps to remove freckles with a laser, but also contributes to a comprehensive improvement in the condition of the skin, giving it smoothness, elasticity and a more youthful appearance.

The Candela Vbeam laser procedure is especially good for removing various types of age spots on the face, including freckles. The Vbeam laser has a pinpoint effect on skin cells, while minimally affecting the surrounding tissues. The procedure is practically painless and does not require long-term recovery.

For those who are looking for a comprehensive solution to pigmentation problems, Olympus Clinics offers CO2 laser polishing. This procedure not only helps to reduce freckles, but is also effective for general skin rejuvenation and the elimination of fine wrinkles.

BBL phototherapy is a technology of influencing cells at the gene level. With the help of smart filters, you can work at different skin depths. This allows you to solve problems such as hyperpigmentation, vascular pathology (telangiectasia, rosacea, wine spots), as well as reduced skin tone. The result is a "photoshop effect". 

After undergoing any laser procedure, patients are advised to take precautions. The use of high-SPF sunscreens is becoming mandatory to prevent the reappearance of pigmentation. In addition, specialists can recommend special care products to maintain the result.

Is it necessary to reduce freckles?

Freckles are not just a cosmetic defect, but an indicator of how our skin reacts to ultraviolet radiation. Although many consider freckles to be an attractive feature, their presence may indicate an increased sensitivity of the skin to the sun. 
Therefore, regardless of whether you decide to remove freckles or not, UV protection should become an integral part of your daily skin care.

And if it's not freckles?

Yes, age spots on the face can be more than just freckles. That is, they can occur not only due to sun exposure, but also due to hormonal changes, stress, liver disease and other factors.

There are different types of age spots on the body, each of which requires an individual approach. For example:
chloasma — large brownish spots, often associated with hormonal changes
lentigo — oval spots that can be both flat and convex
solar elastosis — a complex violation of pigmentation, elasticity of the skin and the appearance of a vascular pattern

Before starting to remove age spots, it is important to understand the causes of their appearance. Therefore, it is recommended to consult a specialist before choosing a treatment method.

Laser for age spots on the face 

Laser treatments can effectively solve the problem of pigmentation, ensuring an even skin tone on any part of the body, including on the face. A laser against age spots is not only an effective, but also a safe method. Unlike chemical peels, which affect the entire upper layer of the skin, the laser allows you to pinpoint only pigmented areas. This minimizes the risk of side effects and reduces recovery time.

For those who are worried about whether traces will remain after pigmentation removal, it is safe to say that modern methods used in Olympus Clinics allow you to achieve a natural result without the risk of white pigment spots after the laser or other undesirable consequences. 

Olympus Clinics understands that each case is unique and offers an individual approach to solving pigmentation problems. Whether it's freckles, "sun spots" or other types of hyperpigmentation, here you will find an effective and safe solution that will help you find an even and radiant skin tone.

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