Facial Cleansing: A Guide to Healthy Skin

Facial cleansing is a cosmetic procedure to cleanse the skin of accumulated impurities, excess sebum, and dead cells. It can be carried out both in salons and at home.

How to properly cleanse the skin of the face?

Proper cleansing of the skin of the face is the basis of any care. Anastasia Sergeevna Olympieva, cosmetologist at Olympus Clinics, told how to make a competent cleansing plan. 

Basic steps of skin cleansing:

1. Removing makeup.  If you use makeup, be sure to remove it before cleansing. 

2. Purification. Use products suitable for your skin. 
Choose mild remedies (milk or gel) if your skin is prone to dryness. 
Use special gels or foams for excess sebum secretion and oily skin. Combination skin involves cleansing facial areas with foams, and soft, hypoallergenic products are suitable for sensitive skin.
When cleansing, do not act aggressively on the skin, so as not to injure, and also do not use hot water, as it dries the skin.

3. Toning to restore the pH balance of the skin and soothe.

Additional tips:

Do not use a soft washcloth or sponge for cleansing. 
Avoid using soap to cleanse the face, as it is aggressive and dries the skin.
Avoid cleansers with aggressive chemicals, flavors and dyes.

Proper cleansing is one of the most important stages of skin care. 
Follow these tips to keep your skin clean and radiant.

Indications for facial cleansing

The skin cells of the face are able to cleanse themselves in order to absorb oxygen and other nutrients, but this process is disrupted by negative factors. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out cleansing by a cosmetologist. Indications for cleaning vary depending on the condition of the skin and needs:

- Acne and acne (remission)
- Comedones (black dots)
- Excessive sebum secretion (oily skin)
- Uneven relief, acne scars and other defects
- Pigmentation
- Loss of elasticity and tone
- Fatigue and dullness
- Prevention of aging
- Climate change (to restore skin balance)

Facial cleansing methods

Depending on the type of skin, existing problems and rashes, the necessary set of procedures is selected.
 
Manual cleaning is the removal of comedones and other impurities manually using special tools. This procedure is suitable for deep cleansing, but it can be painful, redness and swelling may appear. Rehabilitation is necessary.

Hardware cleaning (ultrasonic scrubbers or vacuum machines). Hardware cleaning is less traumatic for the skin, but is less effective when heavily soiled.

Ultrasonic cleaning of dead cells and dirt is recommended for owners of sensitive skin. In addition, this cleaning method improves microcirculation.

Acid-based dry cleaning allows you to gently remove the top layer of the skin to improve its texture and reduce pigmentation.

Such a method as mechanical peeling (scrubs or special devices for the mechanical removal of dead cells) is perfect for dense and insensitive skin, however, it may be ineffective with severe contamination.

Laser cleaning, or rather peeling, to remove the upper layer of the skin and cleanse the pores is a highly effective procedure, but the skin recovery period is longer compared to other methods.
 
Micromassage and lymphatic drainage are suitable for eliminating edema, but the result is possible only by conducting a course of procedures. 

How does hydropilling work?

Recently, the hydropilling procedure has been very popular. 
Hydrofacial is a modern cosmetic procedure that combines cleansing, exfoliation, hydration and antioxidant therapy.  
The procedure uses special equipment that gently cleanses and exfoliates with an aqueous solution. The top layer of dead cells, dirt, excess sebum and other impurities are removed. The procedure may also include extraction of comedones using a vacuum. Finally, serums with hyaluronic acid, antioxidants and other active ingredients are applied to the skin. They deeply moisturize, nourish and strengthen.

The procedure is recommended for people with a dull complexion, enlarged pores, comedones, mild acne, uneven skin tone. The optimal frequency of hydropilling is 1 time per month.

Before choosing a method of cosmetic cleansing, you should consult with a qualified cosmetologist who will help you determine the most appropriate option depending on the condition of your skin and its individual needs.

Contraindications 

Facial cleansing is a cosmetic procedure that will help to significantly improve the condition of the skin. An important step before cleaning the face is to see and consult a dermatologist or cosmetologist to determine the appropriate method and make sure that there are no contraindications, such as:

The presence of purulent or inflammatory elements on the skin
Dermatitis
Allergy to components 
The presence of infectious diseases
Blood diseases
Diabetes mellitus
Cardiovascular diseases
Sunburn
The use of retinoids

Home care after the procedure

Home care is very important to preserve the result of the procedure and prevent inflammation. 

Recommendations in the first 24 hours:

Do not touch your face with your hands. 
Avoid makeup.
Do not use scrubs, peels, or face masks.
Don't sunbathe. 
Limit physical activity.
Sleep on your back so as not to affect the cleaning area.
Do not wash your face with hot water.

In the following days:

Moisturize the skin.
Protect your skin from the sun. 
Cleanse your skin with mild products tailored to your skin type. 
Maintain a healthy diet.
Observe the water balance. 

In addition, if you have a tendency to acne, use anti-inflammatory drugs, but be sure to consult with a cosmetologist. It is important that the individual skin reaction to facial cleansing may vary. If you notice any unusual symptoms, contact your doctor. Proper care after cleansing will help you maintain the health and beauty of your skin for a long time.

Why do patients choose Olympus Clinics?

At Olympus Clinics, specialists will select the ideal facial cleansing option based on your individual characteristics, skin type and preferences. Your beauty and health come first!

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