Instability of the shoulder joint
A pathological condition in which the head of the humerus is displaced relative to the articular cavity of the scapula.
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Shoulder joint instability develops when the capsule, ligaments, or other structures responsible for joint stability are damaged or weakened. This often happens after injuries or as a result of repeated stress on the joint.
Causes
Injuries (dislocations, falling on an outstretched arm)
Excessive shoulder loads (sports, weight lifting)
Joint hypermobility
Anatomical features (flat articular cavity)
Insufficient preparation before physical exertion
Chronic microtrauma
Symptoms:
Shoulder pain that increases with movement
Limitation of shoulder movements
Fatigue and muscle weakness
Crunching and clicking when moving
Swelling and swelling in the shoulder area
Decreased skin sensitivity
After-effects
Instability of the shoulder joint can lead to chronic pain, difficulty in movement and decreased ability to work. Constant instability increases the risk of repeated dislocations, which can lead to more serious damage to the ligaments, tendons and capsule of the joint. It is also possible to develop secondary degenerative changes in the joint, such as arthrosis.
Лечение
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Conservative treatment:
Conservative treatment is used in the early stages of shoulder joint instability. It includes rest for the affected joint, the use of medications to reduce pain and inflammation, as well as physiotherapy procedures. Physical therapy helps strengthen the muscles of the shoulder girdle, stabilize the joint and prevent further damage.
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Surgical treatment:
In the case of anterior, posterior or inferior single-plane instability with separation of the articular capsule or ligaments, surgical correction is necessary. The main method is arthroscopic Bankart surgery, which restores damaged joint structures (articular lip and capsule), restoring stability and preventing dislocations. If instability is accompanied by serious bone damage, Latarge surgery is used, during which a part of the bone (coracoid process) is transplanted to create additional support for the shoulder joint. To correct defects in the shoulder head, a remplissage procedure can be performed, which helps strengthen the joint and prevent further dislocations After surgery, patients are prescribed rehabilitation with a gradual increase in physical activity and control over the restoration of joint function.
Schedule a visit to the clinic
How to reach
Moscow, 1st Yamskogo Polya Street, 15
Mon–Sun Around the clock
+7 495 255-50-03
How to get
From the Belorusskaya metro station of the Zamoskvoretskaya line - exit 4 After exiting the subway, walk through the pedestrian tunnel and climb the stairs. Move towards the railway tracks, go down the stairs immediately after them and walk along the house, then turn right onto 1st Yamskoye Pole Street. At the turn to 3rd Yamsky Pole Street, cross the road at the pedestrian crossing and continue along 1st Yamsky Field Street, after a few buildings on the left you will see Olympus Clinic MARS.
Travel time
9 minutes
Landmark
Olympus Clinic MARS sign
How to get
From the Belorusskaya metro station of the Ring line - exit 2. After exiting the subway, turn left and walk to the pedestrian crossing. Cross the road through two pedestrian crossings and move along the Tverskoy overpass. Go down the stairs immediately after the railway tracks, walk along the house, then turn right onto 1st Yamskoye Pole Street. At the turn to 3rd Yamsky Pole Street, cross the road at the pedestrian crossing and continue along 1st Yamsky Field Street, after a few buildings on the left you will see Olympus Clinic MARS
Travel time
11 minutes
Landmark
Olympus Clinic MARS sign