Abnormal uterine bleeding
These are deviations from normal menstruation, characterized by an increased duration (more than 8 days), excessive blood loss (more than 80 ml /day) or a disturbed menstrual frequency (interval less than 24 days).
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Abnormal uterine bleeding can be acute or chronic. Acute bleeding requires immediate medical intervention, while chronic bleeding lasts for six months or more and can cause complications such as anemia.
Causes
Inflammatory diseases of the uterus and appendages.
Hyperplastic processes of the endometrium (hyperplasia, polyps).
Adenomyosis (uterine endometriosis).
Uterine fibroids.
Oncological diseases (cervical cancer, uterine body cancer, atypical endometrial hyperplasia).
Estrogen-secreting ovarian tumors.
Disorders of the blood coagulation system.
Traumatic lesion of the external genitalia.
Endocrine diseases (hyper- and hypothyroidism, hyperprolactinemia).
Violation of ovulation processes.
The presence of a niche in the area of the scar on the uterus.
Taking certain medications (antibiotics, blood thinners).
Symptoms
Heavy or prolonged menstruation.
Frequent or irregular bleeding.
Weakness, dizziness, pallor of the skin.
Irritability, asthenia.
Signs of iron deficiency anemia.
After-effects
The main complication of AMC is anemia caused by significant blood loss. This leads to chronic weakness, decreased performance and a deterioration in the quality of life. In acute cases, AMCs can be life-threatening, causing severe complications such as hemorrhagic shock. Chronic bleeding also increases the risk of infectious complications and requires surgery.
Лечение
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Conservative treatment:
For the treatment of abnormal uterine bleeding, it is important to take into account the patient's age, concomitant diseases and reproductive plans. The use of hormone therapy is a standard method for regulating the cycle and reducing blood loss. Medications help to stabilize the endometrium and reduce the duration and intensity of bleeding.
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Surgical treatment:
In cases where conservative therapy is insufficient, or in the presence of organic pathology (for example, fibroids or hyperplasia), surgical methods are used. Hysteroresectoscopy and separate endometrial curettage make it possible to remove pathologically altered areas of the endometrium and restore normal uterine function. Endometrial ablation— a method of destroying the uterine mucosa used for women who are not planning pregnancy, may also be effective in preventing recurrence of AMC.
Schedule a visit to the clinic
How to reach
Moscow, 1st Yamskogo Polya Street, 15
Mon–Sun Around the clock
+7 495 255-50-03
How to get
From the Belorusskaya metro station of the Zamoskvoretskaya line - exit 4 After exiting the subway, walk through the pedestrian tunnel and climb the stairs. Move towards the railway tracks, go down the stairs immediately after them and walk along the house, then turn right onto 1st Yamskoye Pole Street. At the turn to 3rd Yamsky Pole Street, cross the road at the pedestrian crossing and continue along 1st Yamsky Field Street, after a few buildings on the left you will see Olympus Clinic MARS.
Travel time
9 minutes
Landmark
Olympus Clinic MARS sign
How to get
From the Belorusskaya metro station of the Ring line - exit 2. After exiting the subway, turn left and walk to the pedestrian crossing. Cross the road through two pedestrian crossings and move along the Tverskoy overpass. Go down the stairs immediately after the railway tracks, walk along the house, then turn right onto 1st Yamskoye Pole Street. At the turn to 3rd Yamsky Pole Street, cross the road at the pedestrian crossing and continue along 1st Yamsky Field Street, after a few buildings on the left you will see Olympus Clinic MARS
Travel time
11 minutes
Landmark
Olympus Clinic MARS sign